Articles
The Amazon Rainforest: Earth's Most Biodiverse Ecosystem Spanning 5.5 Million Square Kilometres
The Amazon rainforest is the world's biggest tropical rainforest and most biodiverse terrestrial environment, comprising over 5.5 million square kilometres (2.1 million square miles) across nine…
Brazil's Racial Democracy Myth: Confronting Miscegenation and Persistent Inequality
Brazil's "racial democracy" story is a compelling but historically false mythology that claims the country successfully overcame racial prejudice through racial mixing (miscegenation), resulting…
Rio Carnival: A Nine-Day Festival of Samba, Spectacle, and Carioca Identity
Rio de Janeiro's Carnival is the world's largest carnival celebration, a nine-day festival held annually before Ash Wednesday that draws approximately 2 million street revellers and 500,000…
Pantanal: South America's Largest Wetland and Africa-like Wildlife Paradise
The Pantanal, the world's biggest tropical wetland, spans around 66,000 square miles (170,000 square kilometres) and includes Brazil (80%), Bolivia, and Paraguay. The Pantanal, sometimes…
Brazil's Favelas: 17.9 Million People Living in Informal Urban Communities
Brazil's favelas (informal urban settlements) are predominantly centred in big cities like Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Salvador, and Brasília, housing around 17.9 million people…
Ipanema: Rio's Sophisticated Beach Where Bohemia Meets Bourgeoisie
Ipanema Beach, which stretches about 2.6 kilometres along Rio's Atlantic coast, is the polar opposite of Copacabana's tourist-oriented commercialism—a place where sophisticated bohemian…
Brazilian Football: A National Passion and Global Sporting Dominance
Football (soccer) serves as Brazil's national passion, transcending athletic rivalry to become profoundly ingrained in national identity, social desire, and artistic expression. Brazil has won…
Iguazu Falls: 275 Cascades of Water Carved by 130 Million Years of Geology
Iguazu Falls, which straddles the Brazil-Argentina border and includes a lesser cascade in Paraguay, is made up of around 275 separate waterfalls spread across a 2.7-kilometre (1.7-mile) crescent…
Indigenous Peoples of Brazil: Over 300 Distinct Cultures Preserving Ancient Traditions
Brazil's indigenous peoples are one of the Americas' most diverse and culturally significant populations, encompassing over 300 unique ethnic groups speaking around 180 languages, ranging…