The Venetian Plague Doctors and Their Mysterious Masks
Venice's terrifying plague doctor masks were more than just funfair decorations; they represented cutting-edge mediaeval medical expertise. During the horrific plague outbreaks of the 17th century, these creepy bird-beaked masks served an intriguing purpose: the elongated beak was filled with aromatic herbs, spices, and dried flowers, which medics believed would purify the "poisonous air" that caused the disease.
The ensemble consisted of a long waxed coat, leather gloves, boots, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect skin from exposure. The medics also used a wooden cane to inspect patients without making immediate contact—an early type of social distance. While their idea about disease transmission was inaccurate, their protective apparatus unintentionally provided some barrier protection.
Today, these masks are renowned icons of Venice's Carnival, having evolved from fearful things into artistic marvels. Artisans at workshops across Venice maintain the centuries-old tradition of handcrafting these masks from papier-mâché, leather, and porcelain. The most authentic examples can be seen in the Dorsoduro district, where traditional mask manufacturers continue to use techniques passed down through generations. This unsettling emblem exemplifies Venice's capacity to turn sad history into intriguing cultural legacy.
